Application Security Weekly

Sandy Carielli and Janet Worthington, authors of the State Of Application Security 2024 report, join us to discuss their findings on trends this year! Old vulns, more bots, and more targeted supply chain attacks -- we should be better at this by now. We talk about where secure design fits into all this why appsec needs to accelerate to ludicrous speed.

Segment resources

• https://www.forrester.com/blogs/ludicrous-speed-because-light-speed-is-too-slow-to-secure-your-apps/
• They're also conducting a survey on how orgs use Top 10 lists. Provide your response at https://forrester.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9Z7ARUQjuzNQf0q

Polyfill loses trust after CDN misuse, an OpenSSH flaw reappears, how to talk about secure design from some old CocoaPods vulns, using LLMs to find bugs, Burp Proxy gets more investment, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

OAuth 2.0 is more than just a single spec and it's used to protect more than just APIs. We talk about challenges in maintaining a spec over a decade of changing technologies and new threat models. Not only can OAuth be challenging to secure by default, but it's not even always inter-operable.

Segment Resources:

• https://oauth.net/2.1
• https://oauth.net/specs/
• https://oauth2simplified.com/
• https://oauth.net/2/dpop/
• https://oauth.net/2/oauth-best-practice/
• https://oauth.net/fapi/
• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FedCM_API

Thoughts on shared responsibility models after the Snowflake credential attacks, looking at AI's current and future role in offensive security, secure by design lessons from Apple's Private Cloud Computer, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on April 4, 2023.

Following on from her successful title "Container Security", Liz has recently authored "Learning eBPF", published by O'Reilly. eBPF is a revolutionary kernel technology that is enabling a whole new generation of infrastructure tools for networking, observability, and security. Let's explore eBPF and understand its value for security, and how it's used to secure network connectivity in the Cilium project, and for runtime security observability and enforcement in Cilium's sub-project, Tetragon.

Segment Resources:

Download "Learning eBPF": https://isovalent.com/learning-ebpf Buy "Learning eBPF" from Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Learning-eBPF-Programming-Observability-Networking/dp/1098135121 Cilium project: https://cilium.io Tetragon project: https://tetragon.cilium.io/

Looking at use cases and abuse cases of Microsoft's Recall feature, examples of hacking web APIs, CISA's secure design pledge, what we look for in CVEs, a nod to PHP's history, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Open source has been a part of the software supply chain for decades, yet many projects and their maintainers remain undersupported by the companies that consume them. The security responsibilities for project owners has increased not only in dealing with security disclosures, but in maintaining secure processes backed by strong authentication and trust.

Segment Resources:

• https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/lessons-xz-utils-achieving-more-sustainable-open-source-ecosystem
• https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/03/29/reported-supply-chain-compromise-affecting-xz-utils-data-compression-library-cve-2024-3094
• https://www.cisa.gov/securebydesign/pledge
• https://tidelift.com/about/press-releases/tidelift-study-reveals-that-despite-increasing-demands-from-government-and-industry-60-of-maintainers-are-still-unpaid-volunteers
• https://blog.tidelift.com/paying-maintainers-the-howto

Application security posture management has quickly become a hot commodity in the world of AppSec, but questions remain around what is defined by ASPM. Vendors have cropped up from different corners of the AppSec space to help security teams make their programs more effective, improve their security postures, and connect the dots between developers and security. Apiiro is setting the diamond standard for ASPM, combining deep code analysis, runtime context, and native risk detection with a 100% open platform approach, providing more valuable prioritization and a more powerful policy engine.

This segment is sponsored by Apiiro. Visit https://securityweekly.com/apiirorsac to learn more about them!

Bots accounted for nearly half of all internet traffic in 2023, with bad bot traffic rising for a fifth consecutive year. Malicious bot activity is a significant risk for businesses as it can result in account compromise, higher infrastructure and support costs, customer churn, and more. Tune in to learn about the security risks of these automated threats and what trends Imperva has monitored.

This segment is sponsored by Imperva. Visit https://securityweekly.com/impervarsac to learn more about them!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on April 18, 2023.

We talk with Ben about the rewards, hazards, and fun of bug bounty programs. Then we find out different ways to build successful and welcoming communities.

With hundreds or thousands of SaaS apps to secure with no traditional perimeter, Identity becomes the focal point for SaaS Security in the modern enterprise. Yet with Shadow IT, now recast as Business-Led IT, quickly becoming normal practice, it’s more complicated than trying to centralize all identities with an Identity Provider (IdP) for Single Sign-On (SSO). So the question becomes, “How do you enable the business while still providing security oversight and governance?”

This segment is sponsored by Savvy. Visit https://securityweekly.com/savvy to learn more about them!

CISOs encounter challenges in securing data amidst the rapid growth driven by Cloud and GenAI applications. In this segment, we will delve into how Bedrock Security powers frictionless data security, empowering CISOs to securely manage data sprawl, allowing their businesses to operate at optimal speed, without compromising security.

Segment Resources: Bedrock Security: https://www.bedrock.security/ Bedrock Security X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/bedrocksec Bedrock Security LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/bedrocksec/ House Rx (customer) Case Study: https://tinyurl.com/35v48wx7 Introductory Whitepaper: https://tinyurl.com/5yjeu92b Innovation Sandbox 2024: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240402284910/en/Bedrock-Security-Named-RSA-Conference-2024-Innovation-Sandbox-Finalist

This segment is sponsored by Bedrock Security. Visit https://securityweekly.com/bedrockrsac to learn more about them!

Secure coding education should be more than a list of issues or repeating generic advice. Liran Tal explains his approach to teaching developers through examples that start with exploiting known vulns and end with discussions on possible fixes. Not only does this create a more engaging experience, but it also relies on code that looks familiar to developers rather than contrived or overly simplistic examples.

Segment resources:

• https://github.com/lirantal
• https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/NPMSecurityCheat_Sheet.html
• https://lirantal.com/blog/poor-express-authentication-patterns-nodejs

The challenge of evaluating threat alerts in aggregate – what a collection and sequence of threat signals tell us about an attacker’s sophistication and motives – has bedeviled SOC teams since the dawn of the Iron Age. Vectra AI CTO Oliver Tavakoli will discuss how the design principles of our XDR platform deal with this challenge and how GenAI impacts this perspective.

Segment Resources:

1. Vectra AI Platform Video: https://vimeo.com/916801622

2. Blog: https://www.vectra.ai/blog/what-is-xdr-the-promise-of-xdr-capabilities-explained

3. Blog: https://www.vectra.ai/blog/xdr-explored-the-evolution-and-impact-of-extended-detection-and-response

4. MXDR Calculator: https://www.vectra.ai/calculators/mxdr-value-calculator

This segment is sponsored by Vectra AI. Visit https://securityweekly.com/vectrarsac to learn more about them!

In this interview, we will discuss the network security challenges of business applications and how they can also be the solution. AlgoSec has spent over two decades tackling tough security issues in some of the world’s most complex networks. Now, they’re applying their expertise to hybrid networks—where customers are combining their on-premise resources along with multiple cloud providers.

Segment Resources: https://www.algosec.com/resources/

This segment is sponsored by AlgoSec. Visit https://securityweekly.com/algosecrsac to learn more about them!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Everyone is interested in generative AIs and LLMs, and everyone is looking for use cases and apps to apply them to. Just as the early days of the web inspired the original OWASP Top 10 over 20 years ago, the experimentation and adoption of LLMs has inspired a Top 10 list of their own. Sandy Dunn talks about why the list looks so familiar in many ways -- after all, LLMs are still software. But the list captures some new concepts that anyone looking to use LLMs or generative AIs should be aware of.

• https://llmtop10.com/
• https://github.com/OWASP/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/wiki/Educational-Resources
• https://owasp.org/www-project-ai-security-and-privacy-guide/
• https://gandalf.lakera.ai/
• https://quarkiq.com/blog

How companies are benefiting from the enterprise browser. It's not just security when talking about the enterprise browser. It's the marriage between security AND productivity. In this interview, Mike will provide real live case studies on how different enterprises are benefitting.

Segment Resources:

• https://www.island.io/resources
• https://www.island.io/press

This segment is sponsored by Island. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/islandrsac to learn more about them!

The cybersecurity landscape continues to transform, with a growing focus on mitigating supply chain vulnerabilities, enforcing data governance, and incorporating AI into security measures. This transformation promises to steer DevSecOps teams toward software development processes with efficiency and security at the forefront. Josh Lemos, Chief Information Security Officer at GitLab will discuss the role of AI in securing software and data supply chains and helping developers work more efficiently while creating more secure code.

This segment is sponsored by GitLab. Visit https://securityweekly.com/gitlabrsac to learn more about them!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

A lot of AI security has nothing to do with AI -- things like data privacy, access controls, and identity are concerns for any new software and in many cases AI concerns look more like old-school API concerns. But...there are still important aspects to AI safety and security, from prompt injection to jailbreaking to authenticity. Caleb Sima explains why it's important to understand the different types of AI and the practical tasks necessary to secure how it's used.

Segment resources:

• https://calebsima.com/2023/08/16/demystifing-llms-and-threats/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgDtOu17E&t=1s

We already have bug bounties for web apps so it was only a matter of time before we would have bounties for AI-related bugs. Keith Hoodlet shares his experience winning first place in the DOD's inaugural AI bias bounty program. He explains how his education in psychology helped fill in the lack of resources in testing an AI's bias. Then we discuss how organizations should approach the very different concepts of AI security and AI safety.

Segment Resources:

• https://securing.dev/posts/hacking-ai-bias/
• https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3659519/cdao-launches-first-dod-ai-bias-bounty-focused-on-unknown-risks-in-llms/

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!